Answer from a manufacturer
I sent my thesis to most of the manufacturers of PPE and one of them wrote an answer with a couple of arguments, why the lifespan should be limited. He gave permission to publish them anonymously and shortened. He said, it is his personal opinion and not approved by his company. I hope I did not change his ideas by shortening.
Reasons for a limited lifespan
Argument 1
Murphys Law: Storage and transportation increases the risk over the time that unforeseeable things happen: Chemical contamination, dirt, UV Radiation,…Argument 2
“Normal”
users are no experts in using PPE correctly. Therefore one can assume that we
see negative influences due to misuse: (little falls, bending effects on
carabiners,…) The normal user cannot assess these influences and when to
discard the PPE.
Argument 3
PPE Regulation, EN and UIAA require a clear “lifespan of the product or
how to assess it”.
Safety factors >2 are industry standard for riskproducts and
therefore of course appropriate and right for mountaineering equipment.
In the USA the producer will face lawsuits if he does not provide clear
lifespan.
Argument 4
All serious
producers have – in addition to the standard procedures – aging tests
(abrasion, UV, water, temperature,) usage tests (knots, dynamic and static
tests), storage and transportation and abuse.
These
factors are the risk factors for a “safe” lifespan.
The results
of the laboratory tests match the producers lifespan.
Argument 5
“Newer”
products are often safer than old products.
Argument 6
The tests of your masters thesis do not mirror all worst case scenario,
therefore your theoriy “age is no discard criterion” is wrong. It is a minimal
number of tests and only valid for these tests.
Argument 7
The tests
in our company confirmed that the defined lifespan is correct.
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